joy because its purpose is to build character in the believer.99 Paul argued that suffering produces steadfastness,100 and steadfastness results in “strength of character” (TCNT).101 The Greek term in v. 4 for “character” denotes that which has been proven by trial.102 The NEB translates “endurance brings proof that we have stood the test.” Thus it is the experience of coming through a time of testing that produces hope. Our confidence in God’s ability and willingness to bring us through